Those strikes saved the day, and the men on the ground would forever be grateful to “Abe” for making it happen. It was a major miscalculation, which the president and National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger would not forget. Vogt was regarded as a brilliant staff officer who knew how to navigate in high-level political circles. The recent actions in Laos supported his conclusion. The general was subjected to lengthy congressional investigations upon his return to Washington, and a hostile Congress dragged out the confirmation process until October 1972. Four million members of the People's Self Defense Force, armed with come 600,000 weapons, represented no threat to the government that had armed them; instead they constituted an overt commitment to that government in opposition to the enemy. Creighton Williams Abrams Jr. [1914 1974] was a general in the United States Army who began his military career in 1936, and was a noted combat tank commander during World War II.
The White House bombarded Adm. Thomas Moorer, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, with questions and demanded to be told what was really happening in Laos.
"They just have to have it." South Vietnam’s best units — the Airborne Division, Marine Division and 1st Infantry Division — were part of Lam’s force. Because Congress had prohibited the deployment of American ground troops outside of South Vietnam, no advisers participated in the campaign. Operation Nguyen Hue commenced on Thursday, March 30, 1972, when NVA forces stormed into northern I Corps. By then the South Vietnamese countryside had been widely pacified, so much so that the term "pacification" was no longer even used. Creighton Williams Abrams, Jr. (September 15, 1914 – September 4, 1974) was a general in the United States Army who commanded military operations in the Vietnam War from 1968–72 which saw U.S. troop strength in Vietnam fall from a peak of 543,000 to 49,000. This was the lynch pin that caused everything that happened afterwards and the North Vietnamese simply had to play a waiting game determined to see US forces leave. During World War II, he received two Distinguished Service Crosses, America’s second-highest award for valor, and was cited by Gen. George Patton as the best tank commander in the U.S. Army.
Indeed, the previous year he had told the President that the war would be over by the summer of 1967.The plan had been that when [General Creighton] Abrams went to Vietnam in May 1967 he would, within a few weeks, succeed to the top command in place of Westmoreland. Nixon and Kissinger wanted to put most of the B-52s on missions over North Vietnam. Initial cables were relatively positive, even when the South Vietnamese were struggling. The fighting wasn't over, but the war was won.
Abrams, however, reminded Haig that superpower signals to China and the Soviets would mean very little if South Vietnam fell to the Communist onslaught. Just two U.S. combat brigades remained. As things played out, though, more than a year would elapse before Abrams formally took command.Once he was in command, Abrams confronted urgent tasks in everyone of the multiple dimensions of the job. What follows are excerpts from Lewis Sorley's book When, in January 1964, General William C. Westmoreland was sent out to Vietnam as deputy to General Paul Harkins -- and became, a few months later, his successor in command of U.S. forces there -- he was chosen from a slate of four candidates presented to President Lyndon Johnson. South Vietnamese timidity took the pressure off the NVA, whose forces immediately went on the offensive. Abrams sent daily appraisals to the commander in chief of the Pacific Command, Adm. John McCain (father of the prisoner of war and future senator), and Joint Chiefs Chairman Moorer. South Vietnam’s best soldier, Lt. Gen. Ngo Quang Truong, was sent to stabilize the situation in I Corps. Poor senior leadership, especially in I Corps, continued to plague the ARVN. Honoring that commitment, Nixon forwarded Abrams’ nomination to the Senate. There lay ahead a better war. Yet he was always looking for a chance to take the offensive. However, Le Duan, secretary-general of the Vietnamese Communist Party and a leading advocate of more aggressive action, was certain the NVA would defeat the ARVN in a toe-to-toe fight even if the South Vietnamese were supported by U.S. air power. Vogt used his Air Force communication channel to bypass both of his superiors, Gen. Abrams at MACV and Adm. McCain of the Pacific Command.
And as field commander he was very clear on how the job must be done. Creighton Williams Abrams Jr. (September 15, 1914 – September 4, 1974) was a United States Army general who commanded military operations in the Vietnam War from 1968–1972, which saw U.S. troop strength in South Vietnam reduced from a peak of 543,000 to 49,000.
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