Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor (1619–1637), King of Bohemia (1617–1619, 1620–1637), and King of Hungary (1618–1625).
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Ferdinand was born in Graz, the eldest son of the archduke Charles, the ruler of Inner Austria (Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola), and Maria, a daughter of Albrecht V, duke of Bavaria. Three years later, a separate place was arranged for his stay.His parents did not want him to be associated with the Lutheran Styrian nobles. Though Ferdinand II was made the Holy Roman Emperor on August 28, 1619, he only received support from Poland, Spain, and a few German princes.On November 8, 1620, his troops, headed by Flemish general Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly, with the help of Maximilian I, duke of Bavaria, crushed Frederick V’s rebel forces at the White Mountain, close to Prague.Initially, the war was confined to Germany but later, the French intervened and made it a European issue. Ferdinand II was a member of the House of Habsburg and served as the Holy Roman Emperor (1619–1637), the king of Bohemia (1617–1619 and 1620–1637), and the king of Hungary (1618–1637). His devout Catholicism and negative regard of Protestantism caused immediate turmoil in his non-Catholic subjects, especially in Bohemia.
In 1600 he married Maria Anna of Bavaria, who bore him four children. Originally Archduke of Styria, his appointment as King of Bohemia was one of the causes of the Thirty Years' War.
…ruler of Inner Austria, Archduke Ferdinand, began a campaign of forcible re-Catholicization among his subjects, which proved entirely successful. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. ." This was the ‘Second Defenestration of Prague,’ which gave rise to a new revolt.
In BIRELEY, ROBERT "Ferdinand II (Holy Roman Empire) (1578–1637; Holy Roman Emperor 1619–1637; king of Bohemia 1617–1619 and 1620 Some of Ferdinand II's allies started expressing their concerns about the rising powers of Wallenstein and the cruel and unethical methods he employed to fund his forces.In 1630, Ferdinand II ousted Wallenstein and handed over the leadership of the war to the Count of Tilly. In 1636, he got his son, Ferdinand III, elected as his successor.In 1600, Ferdinand II got married to Maria Anna of Bavaria.
Following this, Wallenstein's ambiguous conduct led to him being assassinated in 1634.However, in spite of minor setbacks, the Catholic forces reclaimed Regensburg and won the Battle of Nördlingen (1634).The Swedish army was drained. In 1596 he took over his hereditary lands and, after a pilgrimage to Loreto and Rome, set about suppressing Protestantism by forcing the great majority of his subjects to adopt the Roman Catholic faith. Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II (Father) Maria-Anna of Bavaria (Mother) Ferdinand was finally elected King of the Romans at the Diet of Regensburg on December 22, 1636. Wallenstein was recalled, being able to muster an army in only a week, and expelled the Swedes from Bohemia. Archduke of Austria; from 1590 nominal ruler of the Inner Austrian dominions, actual ruler from 1596; King of Bohemia (from 1617 – with an interruption from 1619 to 1620), King of Hungary (from 1618); from 1619 Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy to his death in 1637 . But, when Rudolf II launched the same policy in Hungary shortly afterward, there was a revolt, and the rebels offered the Hungarian crown to Matthias in return for guarantees of toleration.…
Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! She was the daughter of William V, the duke of Bavaria.The couple had seven children: Archduchess Christine (born in 1601), Archduke Charles (born in 1603), Archduke John-Charles (born in 1605), Ferdinand III (born in 1608), Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born in 1610), Archduchess Cecilia Renata of Austria (born in 1611), and Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria (born in 1614).Maria Anna died in 1616, just 3 years before Ferdinand II’s coronation.
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