From 1983 to 1993, Arafat based himself in Tunisia, and began to shift his approach from open conflict with the Israelis to negotiation. For other uses, see Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseiniمحمد ياسر عبد الرحمن عبد الرؤوف عرفات القدوة الحسينيNot certain; Disputed; Most sources including Tony Walker, Zeev Maoz, Defending the Holy Land, A Critical Analysis of Israel's Security and Foreign Policy, University of Michigan Press, 2006, pages 244–246An Analysis of the Strategies and Tactics of the Palestinians and Israelis. An example of that, we find in March 1973 that Arafat tried to arrange for a meeting between the President of Iraq and the Emir of Kuwait in order to resolve their disputes.Also in 1974, the PLO was declared the "sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people" and admitted to full membership of the Arab League at the Following recognition, Arafat established relationships with a variety of world leaders, including Although hesitant at first to take sides in the conflict, Arafat and Fatah played an important role in the PLO cross-border raids against Israel grew during the late 1970s. The Fatah subgroup Israel and the US have alleged also that Arafat was involved in the In addition, some circles within the US State Department viewed Arafat as an able diplomat and negotiator who could get support from many Arab governments at once. Within days, more than 25 countries extended recognition to the government-in-exile.Also in 1988, Arafat attended a special United Nations session in Geneva, Switzerland, where he renounced terrorism. He also said that the PLO supported "the right of all parties concerned in the Middle East conflict to live in peace and security, including the state of Palestine, Israel and other neighbours".In September 1993, after series of secret negotiations, PLO Chairman Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Rabin signed the famous Oslo Accord. Yasser Arafat was born in month 1981, at birth place, to Begum. They set up roadblocks, publicly humiliated Jordanian police forces, molested women and levied illegal taxes—all of which Arafat either condoned or ignored.Despite Hussein's intervention, militant actions in Jordan continued. Fatah now emerged as a dominant group within PLO, whose creditability was lost due to defeat in the Six-Days-War in 1967.On 4 February, 1969, Arafat was elected Chairman of PLO. Unable to raise his younger children by himself, his father sent him and his younger brother Fathi to live in Jerusalem with his childless maternal uncle, Salim Abul Saud.In 1937, Yasser Arafat was brought back to Cairo. In this position, he had to work closely with other constituents, such as the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine and cope with governmental interference.By 1970, PLO started having trouble with the King of Jordan, who in September sent forces to raid fedayeen camps along its border, forcing them to migrate to Lebanon. Arafat was finally allowed to leave his compound on 2 May 2002 after intense negotiations led to a settlement: six PFLP militants, including the organization's secretary-general The Israeli security Cabinet on 11 September 2003 decided that "Israel will act to remove this obstacle [Arafat] in the manner, at the time, and in the ways that will be decided on separately".In 2004, President Bush dismissed Arafat as a negotiating partner, saying he had "failed as a leader", and accused him of undercutting Abbas when he was prime minister (Abbas resigned the same year he was given the position).Under the Oslo Peace Accords, Israel undertook to deposit the VAT tax receipts on goods purchased by Palestinians into the Palestinian treasury. Yet, he continued to work for the cause till his death.In 1994, a year after signing the Oslo Accord, Arafat received the Nobel Prize for Peace jointly with Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres “for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East".On 17 July 1990, at the age of 61, Yasser Arafat married Suha Daoud Tawil, a 27 year old Roman Catholic. While Yasser Arafat kept in touch with it, he continued to work alone, setting up number of camps along Jordan-Israel border, carrying out his first armed operation on 31 December 1964.He came to international limelight during the 1968 Battle of Karameh. The Jordanian Army inflicted heavy casualties on the Palestinians—including civilians—who suffered approximately 3,500 fatalities.Because of Lebanon's weak central government, the PLO was able to operate virtually as an independent state. The Jordanian Army inflicted heavy casualties on the Palestinians—including civilians—who suffered approximately 3,500 fatalities.Because of Lebanon's weak central government, the PLO was able to operate virtually as an independent state. Yasser Arafat was a leader of the state of Palestine and 1st President of the Palestinian National Authority. November 11, 2004. This was particularly useful during the The first stage of the Intifada began following an incident at the The most common tactic used by Palestinians during the Intifada was throwing stones, In 1970, Arafat declared: "Our basic aim is to liberate the land from the Mediterranean Sea to the Jordan River. A Matter of Justice: Tax Resistance in Beit Sahour-Nonviolent Sanctions; Albert Einstein Institution, Spring/Summer 1992Taylor & Francis Group, Taylor & Francis Group (2004) Europa World Year Book 2: Kazakhstan-Zimbabwe Published by Taylor & Francis, For a general overview of the crucial importance of foreign funding in the peace process, and the PNA's use of such aid, see Rex Brynen, Backgrounder: Corruption in the PLO's Financial Empire, www.cdn-friends-icej.co/medigest/jul98/backgrnd.html. Instead, he started contacting well-to-do Palestinians living abroad for donations.Sometime in 1962, Arafat moved to Syria with his closest companions and started recruiting fighters for an armed attack on Israel. He did not want to alienate them, and sought their undivided support by avoiding ideological alliances. In 1937, their father recalled them to be taken care of by their older sister, Inam. Arafat was enjoying the support of groups that, given his own history, would normally have been quite wary of dealing with or supporting him. However, Arafat established a Palestinian police force, named the Throughout November and December 1995, Arafat toured dozens of Palestinian cities and towns that were evacuated by Israeli forces including Arafat continued negotiations with Netanyahu's successor, Arafat's long personal and political survival was taken by most Western commentators as a sign of his mastery of Israel attempted to assassinate Arafat on a number of occasions, but has never used its own agents, preferring instead to "turn" Palestinians close to the intended target, usually using blackmail.Arafat's ability to adapt to new tactical and political situations was perhaps tested by the rise of the Hamas and An attack carried out by Hamas militants in March 2002 killed 29 Israeli civilians celebrating Some Israeli government officials opined in 2002 that the armed Fatah sub-group Persistent attempts by the Israeli government to identify another Palestinian leader to represent the Palestinian people failed.
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