A few days later, the U.S. Navy conquered Monterey without loss of life to either side.In September, however, the Mexicans revolted against the U.S. forces occupying the region. Now, Benton was pressuring the president to help clear his son-in-law's name.Frémont's wife appeared at the White House with frontiersman and family friend Kit Carson to persuade the president to act on the officer's behalf, but Polk took a neutral tone with them. He ran for president, but lost. The Mexican horsemen dealt a serious blow to Kearny's own cavalry, and Stockton had to rescue Kearny from defeat. By December, Frémont arrived in Monterey, California, with 62 men and soon met with Jose Castro, the Mexican military governor of Alto California, a region that encompassed much of the present day states of California, Nevada and Utah. Together, however, they proved more formidable, and they were able to deal defeat to the revolutionaries at Los Angeles on Jan. 8, 1847.Frémont arrived a few days later, bolstering the U.S. forces considerably. Dressed in buckskins and with a rifle slung over his shoulder, he waves his cap in the air. They also favored federal aid for a railroad to the Pacific and improvements to rivers and harbors. Republican insiders, such as Speaker of the House Nathaniel Banks and journalist John Bigelow, pushed Frémont to exploit the vote-getting potential of Frémont’s heroic “Pathfinder” personna.
Proof for a large woodcut banner or poster for Republican presidential candidate John C. Fremont.
Frémont seemed anxious to elicit from me some expression of approbation of her husband's conduct, but I evaded making any. The keys to Frémont's character and personality may lie in his being born illegitimately, his ambitious drive for success, self-justification, and passive-aggressive behavior.Frémont's mother, Anne Beverley Whiting, was the youngest daughter of socially prominent Virginia planter Col. Thomas Whiting. The more ambitious goal this time was to map and describe the second half of the Oregon Trail, from South Pass to the Oregon Country. The rebels hoisted a flag featuring a bear upon it, and on July 4 engaged in Independence Day celebrations, marking the independence of the United States from Britain and their own independence from Mexico. In 1856, the young Republican party chose a young man, John Charles Frémont, for the Presidency on a platform dominated by halting slavery’s spread.Besides advocating slavery-free territories, the 1856 Republican convention approved of the free-state constitution of Kansas while protesting the rights violations by pro-slavery forces in that state. Kit Carson asked John Frémont whether they should be taken prisoner. Of the battleground states, Frémont won New York, Ohio, and Iowa, but too many former Whigs voted for either Buchanan or Fillmore in other key states. What would the president do?”Polk hoped to mollify Benton by upholding the court's ruling, but also accepting its recommendation for clemency. The officers found Frémont guilty of mutiny, disobedience of orders, insubordination and more. Editor Horace Greeley said, “I felt that Colonel Frémont’s adventurous, dashing career had given him popularity, with our young men especially.”Also, the Republican powerbrokers saw Frémont’s greatest weakness- political inexperience- as an asset. The two men were now enemies.Frémont eventually ran as the first Republican presidential candidate in 1856, on an anti-slavery platform, but lost to the man who had been Polk's secretary of state, James Buchanan.Cody K. Carlson holds a master's in history from the University of Utah and has taught at SLCC. The sentence called for Frémont to be drummed out of the Army, though most of the officers favored clemency.
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