1950, Harry Hay and a group of Los Angeles friends formed The Mattachine Society, a group to protect and improve the rights of gay men and lesbians. The three major aims were, in brief: [1]1. Will’s work has been referenced on such notable media venues as BBC News, CNN, MSNBC, The Washington Post, The Daily Wall Street Journal, Hollywood Reporter, and Raw Story. “And the second unique thing about them is their attitude or strategy. Organizers say the gathering will also commemorate the 50th anniversary of Kameny and his gay rights colleagues’ founding of the Mattachine Society of Washington.The Rainbow History Project reports that an example of the hostile climate the fledgling group was to face in its first few years of existence in the early 1960s surfaced three months before its official launch, when Kameny organized a preliminary meeting to discuss the need for forming a homosexual rights group.When Kameny and others sat down at the start of that meeting, held at the Hay Adams Hotel on Aug. 1, 1961, Kameny quickly discovered the gathering had been infiltrated by Louis Fouchette, the head of the Perversion Section of the D.C. Police Department’s Morals Division.“Fouchette was identified, exposed, and left the meeting,” Rainbow History Project reports in one of its papers on the Mattachine Society of Washington.Kameny told the Blade years later that he and others attending the August 1961 meeting viewed Fouchette’s visit, and the fact that he learned of plans to form a gay group before it even held its first meeting, as a chilling reminder of the work that lay ahead for the group.In part because Mattachine’s organizers knew that discovery by authorities, including police, of someone’s status as a gay person would almost certainly lead to the loss of their job, the group adopted a bylaw making it mandatory that all members except Kameny use a pseudonym to identify themselves publicly. These people are our nation’s homosexuals – a minority group in no way different, as such, from the Negroes, the Jews, the Catholics, and other minority groups.”“We are writing to protest the second-class citizenship into which we have been thrust; to protest the denial of equality of opportunity .
The pseudonyms would also be used on Mattachine’s membership list.Among those complying with this requirement were Mattachine members Nichols, who later went on to become an accomplished author, journalist and out gay activist; Robert King, Lilli Vincenz, Paul Kuntzler, Eva Freund; Ron Balin; and Jon Swanson, according to Rainbow History’s reports on the group.Each of them played a key role in Mattachine Society of Washington’s groundbreaking work, including the group’s first-ever homosexual rights protest demonstrations in the 1960s at the White House, Pentagon, Civil Service Commission and other government buildings.Kuntzler later co-founded the D.C.
Instead, he fought back, launching what is regarded as the first civil rights suit ever pursued in a U.S. court on behalf of a homosexual person.Although he was not successful in being reinstated, that experience led him to a lifetime of activism on behalf of the homosexual community.These quiet but public protests became yearly events, called the “Annual Reminders,” and were staged for several years in a variety of locations.
The goal of the organization changed to assimilation into society instead of social change. The primary goals of the society … November 10, 2011 at 2:29 pm EST | by Lou Chibbaro Jr.© Copyright Brown, Naff, Pitts Omnimedia, Inc. 2020.
The gay rights leader died at his home in Washington on Oct. 11.
Kameny became one of five candidates competing for the newly created non-voting delegate seat in the House of Representatives to represent D.C. in Congress.Mattachine members, among other things, organized a first-of-its-kind “gay” questionnaire for each of the candidates running in the race, asking them to state their views on gay-related issues, including whether they would support legislation to ban discrimination against homosexuals in employment.All but Kameny ignored the questionnaire, Kuntzler said. All of them switched to using their real names.Eva Freund, who, like Vincenz and Mattachine member Nancy Tucker, became among the group’s first female members, continued to participate in LGBT-related causes. Records kept by the late gay rights pioneer Frank Kameny show that Kameny and fellow activist and native Washingtonian Jack Nichols co-founded the Mattachine Society …
The Mattachine Society was named by Harry Hay, inspired by a French medieval and renaissance Most of the Mattachine founders were affiliated with Although Harry Hay claimed "never to have even heard" of the earlier gay liberation struggle in The Mattachine Society existed as a single national organization headquartered first in Los Angeles and then, beginning around 1956, in San Francisco.
In fact, he is credited with one of the most powerful rallying cries of the Stonewall era: “Kameny, after years of tireless service to the cause of gay civil rights (now more inclusively termed LGBTQ rights), had the satisfaction of living to see his main goals achieved. (Blade archive photo by Doug Hinckle)There were other Mattachine Society groups created by gays in other cities beginning in Los Angeles in 1950.
From the description of Mattachine Society papers, 1956-1973. Outside of Los Angeles and San Francisco, chapters were established in New York, Washington DC, Chicago, and other locales.
implicit in the denial to us of Federal employment, and in other policies of the Federal Government; to protest our systematic exclusion from your Great Society.”Though success was elusive in the pre-Stonewall years, his activism continued past Stonewall and the societal upheavals of the late 1960s and early ’70s. Older groups such as the Mattachine Society, which was founded in southern California as a discussion group for gay men and had flourished in the 1950s, soon made way for more radical groups such as the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) and the Gay Activists Alliance (GAA). )The Mattachine Society’s goals, as stated in its Missions and Purposes, were simple yet epic in scope.
Outside of Los Angeles and San Francisco, chapters were established in New York, Washington, D.C., Chicago, and other locales.
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