0000001894 00000 n Governments of nearly all countries act as major providers of primary and secondary education to their citizens, but education systems often display a juxtaposition of publicly and privately funded institutions. Figure 3 displays a density estimation of the distribution of public spending on education as a fraction of GDP for democracies and non-democracies. 257 0 obj<>stream [vX�L�\�+2S-9�E��+l0����ҐH��0��p�:v�*��"��}J���o,^7s��_KvU�mX��.+����E?�@܅@Yi�����gM��X5��Ӎ�ZkO,.Y�D����s���@�M��Z��Ǔz �! In the theory, the choice of free public versus tuition-based private schooling is up to parents. 0000009673 00000 n
What happens in countries that are further away from the democratic ideal? The political priorities of a broad-based democracy are different from those of a plutocratic state that is dominated by a small elite.To make progress on the issue, we develop a political-economy theory of the determination of education funding and quality (de la Croix and Doepke 2007). Similar results hold for the United States, where we document that states with higher inequality have a larger share of private schooling and less overall spending on public schooling.From a policy perspective, perhaps the most important question is how the extent of private schooling affects the quality of schooling. As resumption is approaching, “All private school owners in Lagos state (Registered or unregistered) to register with the office of Education Quality Assurance before reopening of schools. Therefore, when assessing different schooling systems, we also need to consider how the mix between private and public funding will affect the quality of education that each school provides. Parents choose private schools if the quality of private education is sufficiently high to make up for the higher cost. The findings up to this point apply to countries with equal political representation for all. �4�l�����`��%��*@�D�.�j� _���A���ˋ9�ك��)u �g;�3�1�1�1T2�0�3�0-`�mSdX°)��a6c[J%�k��}��k�b�W?Ɛ�2�цq��6cC5Ў��i�H����s�SHZd ���3p1�#0lL�4��� ~H�t
Nearly 50 per cent students today attend private schools and the reason for that is the government schools don't offer quality education. 0000008254 00000 n In contrast, the five countries with the highest use of private schools by the rich (Austria, Australia, Brazil, Mexico, and Spain) exhibit much higher inequality with an average Gini of 44.6. Figure 1 shows a cross plot of the share of private schooling and education spending per capita across US states (both the private share and the spending data correspond to primary and secondary education). H��V�rSG��+fiS�0=�=�%��T When rich parents opt out of the public system, the remaining funding of the public system can be concentrated on fewer students. School leadership should communicate frequently with staff; the principal and administrators should …
Public School vs. 0000002907 00000 n
0000002984 00000 n School leadership in a quality school provides teachers, staff, students, and parents with frequent communication about what is happening. A number of countries (including Hungary, the Czech Republic, the Scandinavian countries, Germany, and the Netherlands), come close to having an exclusively public education system at the primary and secondary levels. “School owners are advised to strictly comply with this directive that will be of immense benefit to them. 0000009360 00000 n 0000002068 00000 n In this case, the political elite has a direct interest in the quality of public schools, and the outcome in terms of education spending and the quality of schooling is similar to that of an otherwise identical democracy.
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